Difference between revisions of "Microphone"

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Microphones turn sound into data. When you want to record sound for your experiment, please contact the TSG to discuss which microphone(s) is/are best suited for your application. Below is an overview of some of the microphones available within our research labs.
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Microphones turn sound into data. When you want to record sound for your experiment, please contact the TSG to discuss which microphone(s) is/are best suited for your application. Below is an overview of some of the microphones available within our research labs, and/or for use in the field.
  
 
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==Specifications==
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==Varieties==
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We categorize microphones by their connection type (wired vs wireless), transducer type, polar pattern, and form factor:
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*'''Dynamic''' - Typically rugged, versatile, don't require additional phantom power, and can handle loud noises.
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*'''Condenser''' - More sensitive than dynamic microphones. Often require phantom power (24-48V).
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*'''Shotgun''' - Highly directional, often with an [https://www.dpamicrophones.com/dict/interference-tube/ interference tube] design.
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*'''Lavalier''' - Tiny, typically clipped onto a person's collar or shirt to record speech.
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*'''Headset''' - Attached to headphones or headband, with a flexible arm for placement directly in front of the speaker's mouth.
  
{| class="wikitable" 
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==Wired==
|-
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===Dynamic===
! style="width:200px;"|
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* [[Shure SM57]]
! style="width:200px;"| [[File:Shure_sm57.jpg ‎|200px|Image: 200 pixels]]
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! style="width:200px;"| [[File:Sennheiser_mke600.jpg ‎|200px|Image: 200 pixels]]
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===Shotgun===
! style="width:200px;"| [[File:Rode_videomic_ntg.jpg ‎|200px|Image: 200 pixels]]
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* [[Sennheiser MKE600]]
|-
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* [[Rode VideoMic NTG]]
! <!-- empty cell -->
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! Shure SM57
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===Headset===
! Sennheiser MKE600
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* [[AudioTechnica BPHS1]]
! RØDE VideoMic NTG
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|-
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===Lavalier===
| Type || Dynamic || Small Condenser  || Small Condenser
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* [[Rode Lavalier GO]]
|-
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| Polar Pattern || Cardioid || Super-cardioid || Super-cardioid
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==Wireless==
|-
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===Lavalier===
| Frequency Response (Hz) || 40 - 15,000 || 40 - 20,000 || 35 - 18,000
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* [[Rode RODELink Filmmaker Kit]]
|-
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* [[Hollyland Lark M2]]
| Max. SPL<ref>Maximum Sound Pressure Level</ref> (dB) || 160 || 132 || 105
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* [[DJI Mic]]
|-
 
| Connector || XLR || XLR (3.5mm jack adapter included) || USB-C, 3.5mm jack
 
|-
 
| Power requirement || None || 48V Phantom or 1.5V AA battery || 5V USB or internal battery
 
|-
 
| Extras || None || Low Cut Filter || High Pass Filter, Pad, Safety Channel, USB DAC
 
|}
 
  
 
==See Also==  
 
==See Also==  
 
*[[Audio]]
 
*[[Audio]]
  
==References==
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<references />
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<references /> -->

Latest revision as of 15:31, 12 August 2026

Microphones
300px
Shure SM57: the microphone of choice for every US president since 1965, and ours since 2015 or so

Microphones turn sound into data. When you want to record sound for your experiment, please contact the TSG to discuss which microphone(s) is/are best suited for your application. Below is an overview of some of the microphones available within our research labs, and/or for use in the field.


Varieties

We categorize microphones by their connection type (wired vs wireless), transducer type, polar pattern, and form factor:

  • Dynamic - Typically rugged, versatile, don't require additional phantom power, and can handle loud noises.
  • Condenser - More sensitive than dynamic microphones. Often require phantom power (24-48V).
  • Shotgun - Highly directional, often with an interference tube design.
  • Lavalier - Tiny, typically clipped onto a person's collar or shirt to record speech.
  • Headset - Attached to headphones or headband, with a flexible arm for placement directly in front of the speaker's mouth.

Wired

Dynamic

Shotgun

Headset

Lavalier

Wireless

Lavalier

See Also