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== General ==
+
{{Infobox tsg
 +
| name          = Buttonbox (2018)
 +
| image          = Buttonbox_2018_1.png
 +
| caption        = 2018 Buttonbox
 +
| downloads      = {{bulleted list
 +
      | [https://surfdrive.surf.nl/files/index.php/s/PPTKCyrjLkN4XUO Buttonbox 2018]
 +
      | [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/RuSocSci RuSocSci] (Python package)
 +
  }}
 +
}}
 +
{{Infobox tsg
 +
| name          = Buttonbox
 +
| image          = Buttonbox 03s.png
 +
| caption        = 2013 Buttonbox
 +
| downloads      = {{bulleted list
 +
      | [https://surfdrive.surf.nl/files/index.php/s/72XEcu2XKSgzxjp Buttonbox 2015]
 +
      | [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/RuSocSci RuSocSci] (Python package)
 +
  }}
 +
}}
   −
The buttonbox is used for time accurate(1ms) button press registration. We use it to register buttonpresses, soundkey, voicekey signals and to send tone onset, analog output, triggers with the BITSI protocol. It is suitable for Behavioral, EEG, MEG, and fMRI experiments. The buttonbox is connected to a computer with a usb connection.
+
The buttonbox is used for time accurate(1ms) button press registration. We use it to register buttonpresses, soundkey, voicekey signals and to send tone onset, analog output, triggers with the BITSI protocol. It is suitable for Behavioral, EEG, MEG, and fMRI experiments. The buttonbox is connected to a computer with a usb connection.
   −
{|
+
The output connector has two binary eight bit ports: input and output. The two ports can be used for responses (input) and stimulus triggers (output). Two 12 bits analog outputs and three 12 bits analog inputs. The output connector has a sound and voicekey which triggers when a amplitude reaches a threshold. By using the serial port, the BITSI can be used platform independently: it works on Windows, Linux and Mac OSX. Most programming environments and stimulus packages support serial communication.
|-
  −
| [[File:foto 1small.jpg|200px|Image: 200 pixels]]
  −
| [[File:foto 2 small.jpg|200px|Image: 200 pixels]]
  −
|}
     −
The output connector has two binary eight bit ports: input and output. The two ports can be used for responses (input) and stimulus triggers (output). Two 8 bits analog outputs and three 8 bits analog inputs. The output connector has a sound and voicekey which triggers when a amplitude reaches a threshold. By using the serial port, the BITSI can be used platform independently: it works on Windows, Linux and Mac OSX. Most programming environments and stimulus packages support serial communication. 
+
There is currently a [[Microsoft Windows driver issue]].
    
== BITSI Protocol ==
 
== BITSI Protocol ==
   −
BITSI stands for Bits to Serial Interface. Because the BITSI is designed to interface both in- and output signals, the 'protocol' is asymmetric: the input and output protocols differ. 
+
BITSI stands for Bits to Serial Interface. Because the BITSI is designed to interface both in- and output signals, the 'protocol' is asymmetric: the input and output protocols differ.
   −
<u>'''Input'''</u>
+
===Input===
    
The input port can be used to interface eight buttons maximally. Button presses are translated to serial output characters/bytes according to the following table:
 
The input port can be used to interface eight buttons maximally. Button presses are translated to serial output characters/bytes according to the following table:
   −
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="462" style="width:462px;"
+
{| class="wikitable"  
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" colspan="3" | BITSI Simple
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |  
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! scope="row" width="120px" | Signal/Button
'''Signal / Button'''
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! scope="row" width="120px" | ASCII (rise/fall)
 
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! scope="row" width="120px" | Code (rise/fall)
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |  
  −
'''ASCII''' (rising / falling)
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
'''Code''' (rising / falling)
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
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| 1 || A / a || 65 / 97
1
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |  
  −
A / a
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
65 / 97
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
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| 2 || B / b || 66 / 98
2
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |  
  −
B / b
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
66 / 98
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
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| 3 || C / c || 67 / 99
3
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |  
  −
C / c
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
67 / 99
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
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| 4 || D / d || 68 / 100
4
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |  
  −
D / d
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
68 / 100
  −
 
  −
|-
  −
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
  −
5
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
E / e
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |
  −
69 / 101
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |  
+
| 5 || E / e || 69 / 101
6
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
F / f
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
70 / 102
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |  
+
| 6 || F / f || 70 / 102
7
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
G / g
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
71 / 103
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |  
+
| 7 || G / g || 71 / 103
8
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
H / h
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
72 / 104
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |  
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| 8 || H / h || 72 / 104
SoundKey
  −
 
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
S / s
  −
 
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |  
  −
83 / 115
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:113px;height:22px;" |
  −
VoiceKey
  −
  −
| style="width:170px;height:22px;" |
  −
V / v
  −
  −
| style="width:180px;height:22px;" |
  −
86 / 118
  −
   
|}
 
|}
   −
This means that when signal 1 gets /activated?, a capital A will be sent to the serial port. A lowercase 'a' will be sent when the signal is deactivated?. Mechanical buttons can be connected directly.
+
This means that when signal 1 gets active(button press), a capital A will be sent to the serial port. A lowercase 'a' will be sent when the signal is deactivated(button release). Mechanical buttons can be connected directly.
   −
<u>'''Output'''</u>
+
===Output===
   −
Output knows two protocols: BITSI simple or BITSI extended. To enter a certain protocol two buttons have to be pressed when the BITSIbox is powered. Press button H and A for simple mode and H and B for extended mode.
+
Output knows two protocols: '''BITSI simple''' or '''BITSI extended'''. To enter a certain protocol two buttons have to be pressed when the BITSIbox is powered or com port opens. '''[2015]Press button H and A for simple mode and H and B for extended mode. [2018]Press button E and A for simple mode and E and B for extended mode.'''
    
If no button is pressed when powered it boots the last known protocol. In the simple protocol every byte sent to the BITSI over the serial port, is represented at the 8 bit output.
 
If no button is pressed when powered it boots the last known protocol. In the simple protocol every byte sent to the BITSI over the serial port, is represented at the 8 bit output.
   −
The '''extended''' protocol uses two bytes?, this combination can access two analog outputs and a tone generator. The first byte selects the output. The second byte determines the value written to this output.
+
The '''extended''' protocol uses two bytes(or two characters), this combination can access two analog outputs and a tone generator. The first byte selects the output. The second byte determines the value written to this output.
   −
 
+
{| class="wikitable" 
 
+
|-
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="434" style="width:434px;"
+
! scope="row" colspan="3" | BITSI Extended
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row" width="120px" | Function
 +
! scope="row" width="150px" | Byte 1 (ASCII/code)
 +
! scope="row" width="150px" | Byte 2
 +
|-
 +
| Marker Out || M / 77 || Marker Value
 +
|-
 +
| Pulse Out || P / 80 || Marker Value
 +
|-
 +
| Pulse Time || X / 88 || ms before pulse reset
 +
|-
 +
| Analog Out 1 || Y / 89 || Analog Output Value
 +
|-
 +
| Analog Out 2 || Z / 90 || Analog Output Value
 +
|-
 +
| Tone || T / 84 || Start Tone
 +
|-
 +
| Detect Sound || D / || S / 83
 +
|-
 +
| Detect Voice || D / || V / 83
 +
|-
 +
| Calibrate Sound || C / || S
 +
|-
 +
| Calibrate Voice || C / || V
 +
|-
 +
| Analog In 1 || A / || 1
 +
|-
 +
| Analog In 2 || A / || 2
 +
|-
 +
| Analog In 3 || A / || 3
 +
|-
 +
| Analog In 4 || A / || 4
 +
|-
 +
| LEDs Off || L / || X
 +
|-
 +
| LEDs Input || L / || I
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| LEDs Output || L / || O
'''Function'''
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
'''Byte 1 (ASCII / code)'''
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |  
  −
'''Byte 2'''
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
+
|}
Marker out
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
== Port Settings ==
M / 77
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
===Trigger port ===
Marker value
     −
|-
+
[[File:Connector.png|thumb|300x300px|Schematic view of the 25 pins connector]]
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
  −
Analog out 1
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
The 25 pins female connector has 8 inputs and 8 outputs, respectively 1-8 are inputs and 9-16 are outputs. Three analog input with an analog to digital convertor of 12 bit, pins 17,18,20 and 21. Two analog outputs with an digital to analog convertor of 12 bits on pins 22 and 23.
Y / 89
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
Analog output value
     −
|-
+
The inputs 1-8 will be pulled down from 5V to GND when the buttons are pressed. The outputs 9-16 will be pulled up from GND to 5V when the output is activated.
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
Analog out 2
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
===Serial port===
Z / 90
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
Our hardware design allows to be connected to the computers USB and emulates a serial communication Port.
Analog output value
      +
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| Baudrate || 115200
Tone
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
T / 84
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
Start tone
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| Parity || None
Detect Sound
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
D
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
S / 83
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| Data bits || 8
Detect Voice
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
D /
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
V / 83
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| Stop bits || 1
Calibrate Sound
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
C /
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
S
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |  
+
| Flow control || None
Calibrate Voice
  −
 
  −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
  −
C /
  −
 
  −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
  −
V
  −
 
   
|-
 
|-
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
+
|}
Analog in 1
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
=== USB-Com port ===
A /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
1.Connect the BITSIbox to your computer using the USB cable.
1
     −
|-
+
2.When you connect the BITSIbox, Windows should initiate the driver installation process (if you haven't used the computer with an BITSIbox board before).
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
Analog in 2
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
3.On Windows Vista/7, the driver should be automatically downloaded and installed.
A /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
4.On Windows XP, the Add New Hardware wizard will open:
2
     −
|-
+
*When asked&nbsp;'''Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for software?'''&nbsp;select&nbsp;'''No, not this time'''. Click next.
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
+
*Select&nbsp;'''Install from a list or specified location (Advanced)'''&nbsp;and click next.
Analog in 3
+
*Make sure that&nbsp;'''Search for the best driver in these locations'''&nbsp;is checked; uncheck&nbsp;'''Search removable media'''; check&nbsp;'''Include this location in the search'''&nbsp;and browse to the&nbsp;'''c:/beheer/arduino/drivers '''directory.
 +
*The wizard will search for the driver and then tell you that a "USB Serial Converter" was found. Click finish.
 +
*The new hardware wizard will appear again. Go through the same steps and select the same options and location to search. This time, a "USB Serial Port" will be found.
   −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
'''How to Check the Com Port settings(important!)'''
A /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
*From the Start menu, open the '''Control Panel'''.
3
     −
|-
+
*From the control panel, open the '''System window'''.
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
Analog in 4
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
*From the system properties window, go to the '''Hardware tab''' and click the '''Device Manager''' button.
A /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
*From the Device Manager window, click '''Ports (Com&LPT).''' You should now be able to see which Com Port the USB adapter is assigned to.
4
     −
|-
+
*If the Com Port is 10 or higher, you will have to change it to a lower port.
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
LEDs off
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
*From the Device Manager window, click on '''USB Serial Port (Com#).''' Click the '''Port Settings tab''' of the USB Serial Port Properties window, and then click the '''Advanced''' button.
L /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
*In the Advanced Settings window, use the scroll input to select a '''Com Port''' (select 10 or lower). Change '''Receive (bytes)''' and '''Transmit (bytes)''' to 64. Change the '''Latency Timer''' to 1.
X
     −
|-
+
*Click the OK button.
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
LEDs input
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
Always connect the usb device to the same port and your settings will be remembered.
L /
     −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
== Software Settings ==
I
     −
|-
+
=== Neurobs Presentation ===
| style="width:122px;height:22px;" |
  −
LEDs output
     −
| style="width:161px;height:22px;" |
+
The experiment files needs a few settings for the device to work:
L /
+
* In the settings tab: port -> input port -> 1 must be the device that identifies itself as "Arduino Uno" in the device manager. Note that the port must have a number not higher than 10 (COM1-COM10). Use re-enumerate if it is higher.
 +
* Rate must be set 115200, Parity to None, Data Bits to 8 and Stop Bits to 1, Uncheck FIFO Interrupt.
   −
| style="width:151px;height:22px;" |
+
[[File:Buttonbox2.png]]
O
     −
|}
+
'''Testing Buttonbox'''
   −
<u>'''Trigger port settings'''</u>
+
When pressing on the A button within the input channel tester. You will see the following ASCII code.
   −
[[File:Connector.png|300x300px|Connector.png]]
+
[[file:testbuttonbox.png]]
   −
The 25 pins female connector has 8 inputs and 8 outputs, respectively 1-8 are inputs and 9-16 are outputs. Three analog input with an analog to digital convertor of 12 bit, pins 17,18,20 and 21. Two analog outputs with an digital to analog convertor of 12 bits on pins 22 and 23.
+
'''Adding Marker'''
   −
<u>'''Serial port settings'''</u>
+
[[file:output_buttonbox1.png | 800px]]
   −
Our hardware design allows to be connected to the computers USB and emulates a serial [[Port]].
+
'''Testing Markers (output)'''
   −
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
+
Send code 1 for Button A
|-
  −
|
  −
'''Baudrate'''
     −
| style="width:69px;" |
+
[[file:output_buttonbox2.png]]
115200
     −
|-
+
Button A will light up.
|
  −
'''Parity'''
  −
 
  −
| style="width:69px;" |
  −
none
     −
|-
+
[[file:buttonboxledA.png | 200px]]
|
  −
'''Data bits'''
     −
| style="width:69px;" |
+
Send code 0 for clearing.
8
     −
|-
+
[[file:output_buttonbox3.png]]
|
  −
'''Stop bits'''
     −
| style="width:69px;" |
+
'''Example PCL code you can program a handle to send a marker:'''
1
     −
|-
+
#handle:
|
+
output_port OutputPort = output_port_manager.get_port( 1 );
'''Flow control'''
     −
| style="width:69px;" |
+
'''Example to send a marker:'''
none
+
OutputPort.send_code(100); #create a marker
   −
|}
     −
== USB-Com port settings ==
+
for more information see chapter 8 in the presentation course by clicking [http://tsgdoc.socsci.ru.nl/images/9/9e/Programming_with_Presentation_2013.pdf here]
   −
1.Connect the BITSIbox to your computer using the USB cable.
+
=== Python/PsychoPy ===
   −
2.When you connect the BITSIbox, Windows should initiate the driver installation process (if you haven't used the computer with an BITSIbox board before).
+
Download this site-package to use the buttonbox: [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/RuSocSci rusocsci]
   −
3.On Windows Vista/7, the driver should be automatically downloaded and installed.
+
or use in windows command 'pip install --upgrade rusocsci'
   −
4.On Windows XP, the Add New Hardware wizard will open:
+
'''Example using buttons from the buttonbox in Python:'''
   −
*When asked&nbsp;'''Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for software?'''&nbsp;select&nbsp;'''No, not this time'''. Click next.
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
*Select&nbsp;'''Install from a list or specified location (Advanced)'''&nbsp;and click next.
+
#!/usr/bin/env python
*Make sure that&nbsp;'''Search for the best driver in these locations'''&nbsp;is checked; uncheck&nbsp;'''Search removable media'''; check&nbsp;'''Include this location in the search'''&nbsp;and browse to the&nbsp;'''c:/beheer/arduino/drivers '''directory.
  −
*The wizard will search for the driver and then tell you that a "USB Serial Converter" was found. Click finish.
  −
*The new hardware wizard will appear again. Go through the same steps and select the same options and location to search. This time, a "USB Serial Port" will be found.
     −
'''How to Check the Com Port settings(important!)'''
+
# import the rusocsci.buttonbox module
 +
from rusocsci import buttonbox
   −
*From the Start menu, open the '''Control Panel'''.
+
# make a buttonbox
 +
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
   −
*From the control panel, open the '''System window'''.
+
# wait for a single button press
 +
b = bb.waitButtons()
   −
*From the system properties window, go to the '''Hardware tab''' and click the '''Device Manager''' button.
+
# print the button pressed
 +
print("b: {}".format(b))
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
*From the Device Manager window, click '''Ports (Com&LPT).''' You should now be able to see which Com Port the USB adapter is assigned to.
+
'''Example using markers with the buttonbox in Python:'''
   −
*If the Com Port is 10 or higher, you will have to change it to a lower port.
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
 +
#!/usr/bin/env python
   −
*From the Device Manager window, click on '''USB Serial Port (Com#).''' Click the '''Port Settings tab''' of the USB Serial Port Properties window, and then click the '''Advanced''' button.
+
# import the rusocsci.buttonbox module
 +
from rusocsci import buttonbox
   −
*In the Advanced Settings window, use the scroll input to select a '''Com Port''' (select 10 or lower). Change '''Receive (bytes)''' and '''Transmit (bytes)''' to 64. Change the '''Latency Timer''' to 1.
+
# make a buttonbox
 +
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
   −
*Click the OK button.
+
# send a marker
 +
bb.sendMarker(val=100)    #This is your marker code, range code 1-255
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
Always connect the usb device to the same port and your settings will be remembered.
+
'''Example using BITSI extended in Python:'''
   −
== TSG ButtonBox hardware 2013 ==
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
 +
#!/usr/bin/env python
   −
Find the hardware design here&nbsp;[[Buttonbox 2013 Hardware|Buttonbox_2013_Hardware]]
+
# import the rusocsci.buttonbox module
 +
from rusocsci import buttonbox
   −
== TSG ButtonBox software 2013 ==
+
# make a buttonbox
 +
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
   −
Find the code here [[Media:BITSI_tempalte2013_duemilanove.zip]]
+
# select a function
 +
bb.sendMarker(val=(ord(X)))    #select pulse time
 +
bb.sendMarker(val=2)          #set time of dureation pulse to 2ms
   −
== Presentation Settings ==
+
bb.sendMarker(val=(ord(M)))    #select marker out
 +
bb.sendMarker(val=115)          #set marker value 115
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
The experiment files needs a few settings for the device to work:
+
'''Example using BITSI extended analog read in Python:'''
* In the settings tab:  port -> input port -> 1 must be the device that identifies itself as "Arduino Uno" in the device manager. Note that the port must have a number not higher than 10 (COM1-COM10). Use re-enumerate if it is higher.
  −
* Rate must be set 115200, Parity to None, Data Bits to 8 and Stop Bits to 1, Uncheck FIFO Interrupt.
     −
{|
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
|-
+
#!/usr/bin/env python
| [[File:Buttonbox1.png]]
  −
|}
     −
== Buttonbox in Python and PsychoPy ==
+
# import the rusocsci.buttonbox module
 +
import serial
   −
Example using the buttonbox in Python:
+
# make a buttonbox
 +
ser = serial.Serial("COM2", 115200, timeout = 0.10 )
 +
ser = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0", 115200, timeout = 0.10 )
   −
<nowiki>
+
while True:
#!/usr/bin/env python
+
ser.write('A1')
 +
ser.flush()
 +
x = ser.readline()
 +
visual.TextStim(win, text=x).draw()
   −
# import the rusocsci.buttonbox module
+
# black screen for 1000 ms
from rusocsci import buttonbox
+
win.flip()
   −
# make a buttonbox
+
key = event.getKeys()
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
+
try:
 +
if key[0]=='escape':
 +
break
 +
except:
 +
continue
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
# wait for a single button press
+
<br/>'''Example using the Buttonbox in PsychoPy:'''
b = bb.waitButtons()
     −
# print the button pressed
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line>
print("b: {}".format(b)) </nowiki>
+
#!/usr/bin/env python
   −
Example using the Buttonbox in PsychoPy:
+
# import psychopy and rusocsci
 +
from psychopy import core, visual
 +
from rusocsci import buttonbox
   −
<nowiki>
+
## Setup Section
#!/usr/bin/env python
+
win = visual.Window(monitor="testMonitor")
 +
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
 +
text = visual.TextStim(win, "Press a button on the buttonbox")
   −
# import psychopy and rusocsci
+
## Experiment Section
from psychopy import core, visual
+
# show text
from rusocsci import buttonbox
+
text.draw()
 +
win.flip()
 +
# wait for response
 +
b = bb.waitButtons()
 +
# show response
 +
text.setText("you pressed: {}".format(b))
 +
text.draw()
 +
win.flip()
 +
core.wait(5)
   −
## Setup Section
+
## Cleanup Section
win = visual.Window(monitor="testMonitor")
+
core.quit()
bb = buttonbox.Buttonbox()
+
</syntaxhighlight>
text = visual.TextStim(win, "Press a button on the buttonbox")
     −
## Experiment Section
+
For more documentation click here: http://pythonhosted.org//RuSocSci/index.html
# show text
+
<br>
text.draw()
+
<br>
win.flip()
+
=== Matlab ===
# wait for response
+
'''Example using markers with the Buttonbox in Matlab:'''
b = bb.waitButtons()
  −
# show response
  −
text.setText("you pressed: {}".format(b))
  −
text.draw()
  −
win.flip()
  −
core.wait(5)
     −
## Cleanup Section
+
Download the file Bitsi.m from the DCCN website: https://intranet.donders.ru.nl/index.php?id=bitsim0
core.quit() </nowiki>
+
<br> Make sure to have this file in your Matlab path.
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab" line style="overflow:auto;">
 +
% At the start of your script, create the buttonbox serial object
 +
bb = Bitsi("COM2");
 +
% other code
 +
        :
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
== Matlab Settings ==
+
BITSI simple mode:
 +
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab" line style="overflow:auto;">
 +
% This example is for an EEG system sampling at 500Hz samplerate. 
 +
% at the start of your script, reset marker
 +
samplerate = 500;
 +
pulseLen = 2000/samplerate;
 +
bb.sendTrigger(0);
 +
% send a marker
 +
val = 1;                                    % val: this is your marker code, range code 1-255
 +
bb.sendTrigger(val);
 +
java.lang.Thread.sleep(pulseLen);    % wait long enough for the EEG system to capture the trigger, i.e., 2000/samplerate ms
 +
% reset marker
 +
bb.sendTrigger(0)                % Note: if resetting the marker is not possible at this moment in code, you can decide to do this later as long as it has taken place long enough before the next marker has to be sent.
 +
</syntaxhighlight>
   −
<nowiki>
+
BITSI extended mode:
===================================================================================================
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab" line style="overflow:auto;">
function handle = serial_buttonbox_common(cmd,varargin)
+
samplerate = 500;
% to initialize connection:
+
pulseLen = 2000/samplerate;
% handle = serial_buttonbox('open',se)
+
% select a function
% settings (se):
+
bb.sendTrigger(uint8('X'));   % select pulse time
% define settings as a structure, i.e.:
+
bb.sendTrigger(pulseLen);             % set time of duration pulse to (2000/samplerate) ms
% se.Device = 'COM1';
  −
% se.BaudRate = 115200;
  −
% se.DataBits = 8;
  −
% se.StopBits = 1;
  −
% se.Parity = 0;
  −
% se.PTBPath = 'c:\MyToolboxes\PsychToolbox'
  −
%
  −
% to close the connection:
  −
% serial_buttonbox('close',handle);
   
   
 
   
persistent old_hdl
+
val = 1;                                     % val: this is your marker code, range code 1-255
+
bb.sendTrigger(uint8('M'));  % select marker out
% set defaults
+
bb.sendTrigger(val);             % val: this is your marker code, range code 1-255
se.Device = 'COM1';
+
</syntaxhighlight>
se.BaudRate = 115200;
+
 
se.DataBits = 8;
+
<syntaxhighlight lang="matlab" line style="overflow:auto;">
se.StopBits = 1;
+
% At the end of your script, close the buttonbox serial object
se.Parity = 0;
+
    :
se.PTBPath = 'c:\Pgrogram Files\PsychToolbox';
+
bb.close();
+
</syntaxhighlight>
if nargin < 1
  −
cmd = 'open';
  −
end
  −
if nargin > 1
  −
% user overwrites default settings
  −
flds = fields(varargin{1});
  −
for n = 1 : numel(flds)
  −
se.(flds{n}) = varargin{1}.(flds{n});
  −
end
  −
end
  −
  −
  −
switch cmd
  −
case 'open'
  −
addpath(genpath(se.PTBPath));
  −
  % get handle to serial device
  −
handle = open_buttonbox(se.Device);
  −
return
  −
case 'close'
  −
handle = varargin{1};
  −
IOPort('close',handle);
  −
return
  −
case 'run'
  −
% read incoming data
  −
if isempty(old_hdl)
  −
help serial_buttonbox_common
  −
error('Buttonbox not yet initialized');
  −
end
  −
handle = old_hdl;
  −
otherwise
  −
fprintf('Unknown option %s\n',cmd);
  −
return
  −
end
  −
  −
% only gets here when cmd = 'run'
  −
while 1  
  −
% start polling for characters (indicating start of scan)
  −
navailable = IOPort('BytesAvailable', handle);
  −
if navailable
  −
data = [];
  −
while navailable
  −
% read incoming data
  −
[newdata, ~, err] = IOPort('Read', handle, 0, navailable);
  −
if ~isempty(err), disp(err); end
  −
data = [data newdata];
  −
%pause(0.001); % if possible just add a small pause to not claim entire core
  −
navailable = IOPort('BytesAvailable', handle);
  −
end
  −
if numel(data)>1
  −
fprintf('\nReceived characters: %d\n',numel(data));
  −
end
  −
for n = 1 : numel(data)
  −
% disp(char(data(n)));
  −
fprintf('incoming: %d\t%s\n',data(n),char(data(n)));
  −
end
  −
end
  −
  −
  −
end %while 1
  −
  −
function hdl = open_buttonbox(device)
  −
% open handle to serial device (mini buttonbox)
  −
try
  −
hdl = IOPort('OpenSerialPort',device,['BaudRate=' num2str(se.BaudRate)]);
  −
catch
  −
if ~isempty(old_hdl)
  −
IOPort('close',old_hdl);
  −
end
  −
hdl = IOPort('OpenSerialPort',device,['BaudRate=' num2str(se.BaudRate)]);
  −
end
  −
old_hdl = hdl;
  −
  −
fprintf('Wait for device buttonbox....\n');
  −
tic
  −
while ~IOPort('BytesAvailable', hdl) && toc<10
  −
% wait for welcome message device
  −
end
  −
pause(0.5);
  −
  −
% clear buffer
  −
%IOPort('flush', hdl);
  −
IOPort('purge', hdl);
  −
end
  −
  −
end</nowiki>
 

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