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| For experiments where no distinction is made between systematic and random errors in timing, the audio delay equals the accuracy | | For experiments where no distinction is made between systematic and random errors in timing, the audio delay equals the accuracy |
| of the onset of the audio stimulus. | | of the onset of the audio stimulus. |
− | == Neurobs presentation == | + | == Ways of measuring / definitions == |
− | These are measurements of the audio delay in Neurobs Presentation on the Faculty of Social Sciences (DCC and BSI) labcomputer
| |
− | with three different settings. Note that exclusive mode is most used in experiments and is the mode best comparable with for
| |
− | instance Linux Alsa. Shared mode is best comparable with Linux Jack.
| |
− | | |
− | In exclusive mode the histogram is square. The minimum delay is 15 ms, the maximum delay is 24 ms. This is caused by a single 10 ms buffer.
| |
− | | |
− | The maximum error is therefore 24 ms. When a distinction is made between accuracy and precision, the maximum accuracy error is 14 ms,
| |
− | the maximum precision error is 10 ms.
| |
− | | |
− | Note that for most experiments this is more than good enough.
| |
− | === Presentation, Exclusive Mode ===
| |
− | [[File:Exclusive mode.png|border|Exclusive mode delay]]
| |
− | === Presentation, Shared Mode ===
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− | [[File:Shared.png|border|Shared mode delay]]
| |
− | === Presentation, DirectX Mode ===
| |
− | [[File:Directx.png|border|DirectX mode delay]]
| |
− | | |
− | == Alternative definitions ==
| |
| === Round trip test === | | === Round trip test === |
− | This is the definition used above. | + | This is the definition that we use most often, because it is relatively simple to measure. All you need is a computer with an analog audio output |
| + | and a usb-port. The analog output can also be a different device that is controlled by the computer, for instance the Behringer. |
| # the audio stimulus is prepared | | # the audio stimulus is prepared |
| # a random delay is applied | | # a random delay is applied |
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| # the audio stimulus is prepared | | # the audio stimulus is prepared |
| # a random delay is applied | | # a random delay is applied |
− | # a trigger is sent to the buttonbox, the trigger show on one channel of the oscilloscope | + | # a trigger is sent to the buttonbox, the trigger shows on one channel of the oscilloscope |
| # the audio stimulus is started | | # the audio stimulus is started |
| # the line output of the audio hardware is connected to another channel of the oscilloscope | | # the line output of the audio hardware is connected to another channel of the oscilloscope |
| # the time difference between the onsets on the trigger and the audio signal is measured on the oscilloscope | | # the time difference between the onsets on the trigger and the audio signal is measured on the oscilloscope |
− |
| |
− | This is an example of audio delay of 2 ms measured with the oscilloscope test.
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− |
| |
− | [[File:Alsa.png|border|Example audio delay of about 2ms using the osciloscope test.]]
| |
| | | |
| === Precision test === | | === Precision test === |
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| takes is deducted from the audio delay. If the audio is made with a synchronous function then this test is similar to | | takes is deducted from the audio delay. If the audio is made with a synchronous function then this test is similar to |
| how visual delay is measured. | | how visual delay is measured. |
| + | |
| + | = Examples = |
| + | == Neurobs presentation == |
| + | These are measurements of the audio delay in Neurobs Presentation on the Faculty of Social Sciences (DCC and BSI) labcomputer |
| + | with three different settings ([https://gitlab.socsci.ru.nl/tsg/performance-tests/tree/master/Presentation/audio/SoundLatencyTest download the script here]). Note that exclusive mode is most used in experiments and is the mode best comparable with for |
| + | instance Linux Alsa. Shared mode is best comparable with Linux Jack. |
| + | |
| + | In exclusive mode the histogram is square. The minimum delay is 15 ms, the maximum delay is 24 ms. This is caused by a single 10 ms buffer. |
| + | |
| + | The maximum error is therefore 24 ms. When a distinction is made between accuracy and precision, the maximum accuracy error is 14 ms, |
| + | the maximum precision error is 10 ms. |
| + | |
| + | Note that for most experiments this is more than good enough. |
| + | |
| + | === Presentation, Exclusive Mode === |
| + | [[File:Exclusive mode.png|border|Exclusive mode delay]] |
| + | === Presentation, Shared Mode === |
| + | [[File:Shared.png|border|Shared mode delay]] |
| + | === Presentation, DirectX Mode === |
| + | [[File:Directx.png|border|DirectX mode delay]] |
| + | |
| + | == Neurobs presentation, precision test == |
| + | Since the audio call in Presentation is semi-synchronous (it waits till the sound starts playing) it is possible to know the audio onset with much |
| + | higher precision by noting the time that the call ''ends''. This way a precision of better than 3 ms is possible. If one does not need to ''control'' |
| + | the moment the audio starts but only needs to ''know'' the moment, this is the value that should be called the onset ''precision''. |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | == Linux, Alsa, oscilloscope test == |
| + | This is an example of an audio delay of 2 ms measured with the oscilloscope test. |
| + | |
| + | [[File:Alsa.png|border|Example audio delay of about 2ms using the osciloscope test.]] |
| + | |
| + | This particular test was done on the labcomputer with a python script using ALSA, which is comparable with true exclusive mode, as it existed in MS Windows Xp, where the operating |
| + | system allows only one program to control the audio hardware. |